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NRI facts
From corporate bigwigs
to technology whiz kids to Hollywood impresarios, American Indians
have leapfrogged into mainstream America.
With Bobby Jindal one step shy of becoming the first American
governor of Indian origin, in Louisiana, the focus is once again on
the rising influence of the almost 2 million-strong Indian American
community in the United States.
The money-power of the community speaks for itself. The US Census
Bureau has pegged the average Indian American family annual income at
$60,000 as against the national average of $38,885. Despite the
recession, the dotcom bubble burst and the tech meltdown, the
estimated annual buying power of Indian Americans stands at $20
billion.
This high average comes as no surprise. American Indians are running
Fortune 500 companies and regularly featured in top business
magazines across the world. Rono Dutta, president of United
Airlines; Rakesh Gangwal, president and CEO of US Airways; Kolkata-born
Rajat Gupta, the managing director of consulting giant McKinsey & Co.
The number of New Economy millionaires is in the thousands, though
many have been bitten by the meltdown. Some successes are well
known, such as Vinod Khosla, co-founder of Sun Microsystems; Sabeer
Bhatia sold Hotmail to Microsoft for $400 million; Massachusetts'
Gururaj Deshpande, co-founder of a number of network-technology
companies, was at one time worth between $4 billion and $6 billion.
There are many more who make an elite mass. Until recently, more
than 300,000 Indian Americans worked in technology firms in
California's Silicon Valley, with their average income estimated at
$125,000 a year. About one-third of the engineers in Silicon Valley
are of Indian descent, while over 7 percent of valley's high-tech
firms are led by Indian CEOs.
It is no surprise that among the tasks spelt out for new governor
Arnold Schwarzenegger in California is the Asian element of his
constituency, as well as the vexed issues of outsourcing and a cap
on H1-B and L-1 visas that regulate the number of foreigners working
in the country.
Technology of course is the known area of Indian expertise. The
story has moved further. Prominent Indians who have become symbols
of success for the Indian community are the late Kalpana Chawla, who
became the first Indian American to fly in a US space shuttle; Walt
Disney paid Manoj Night Shyamalan $2.5 million for the screenplay of
the movie The Sixth Sense. Amartya Sen won the Noble prize in
economics in 1998, joining laureates Har Gobind Khurana of the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology and S Chandrashekhar in
medicine and physics.
As with any other culture, the ingenuity of Indian Americans is not
limited only to the positive aspects of society. Indian white-collar
criminals have also surfaced in the process, leaving a trail of
fraud and dubious records. Surinder Singh Panshi, an Indian American
doctor, has been sentenced to 16 years in jail by a California court
for running a fraud ring that bilked the state's health program of
$20 million. A Los Angeles-based lady doctor, Lakshmi Nadgir, has
pleaded guilty of defrauding Medicare of $5.5 million. Across the
Atlantic, 26-year-old computer clerk Sunil Mahatani has earned the
notoriety of being Britain's biggest credit card fraudster. With his
dotcom wealth, Naveen Jain bought two mansions, yachts and a piece
of an NBA team; a US federal court has asked him to fork out $247
million for insider trading.
The negative, however, has been more than balanced out by the
positives. In the arena of politics, feisty faces, apart from Jindal,
have emerged. It is no easy matter for Jindal to be top contender,
despite Louisiana being as conservative as an American state can
get.
Perhaps the highest profile effort to play a direct role in
politics, until Jindal arrived, is by Kumar Barve, a US-born Indian
American, a delegate for several terms in the Maryland assembly.
Upendra Chivukula is a member of the New Jersey assembly; Satveer
Chaudhary at 33 is the youngest member of the Minnesota state Senate
while Swati Dandekar is the first Indian woman to be elected
representative in the US in Iowa. Several Indian-Americans have held
the position of mayor - Bala K Srinivas in Hollywood Park, Texas,
John Abraham in Teaneck, New Jersey, and Arun Jhaveri in Burien,
Washington.
Indian-Americans have traditionally exercised the most political
influence through campaign contributions, and have been actively
involved in fund-raising efforts for political candidates at the
federal, state and local levels. Though the Indian American
population in Louisiana is far too small to influence Jindal's
election, reports from the US suggest that 20 percent of the nearly
$2 to $2.5 million has come from Indian Americans. It is only in
recent years that they have begun taking a more direct role in
politics, as well as continuing to help through their financial
contributions.
This was the natural course of progression as in addition to being
achievers in the professional realm over the past decade,
Indian-Americans have become a strong voting force in the US.
According to the US Census, around 35 percent of Indian Americans
have been naturalized. Along with close to half a million US-born
Indian-Americans who are already US citizens, the Indian-American
community comprises a formidable voting bloc. More Indian-Americans
have chosen to undergo the naturalization process, and their voting
power is growing.
Perhaps one of the biggest friends of the Indian American community
has been former US president Bill Clinton. Clinton is closely
associated with the American India Foundation and visited India in
2001, as head of an Indian delegation to collect funds for victims
of the Gujarat earthquake. There was considerable talk at that time
that the Clinton visit was a well-orchestrated plan to cultivate the
Indian American community to prepare for Hillary Clinton as
president of the US.
From powerless, to power-brokers to powers-in-themselves, Indian
Americans have truly arrived.
After IT India now moves towards Biotechnology
According to one research India will emerge as a super power in IT
and Medical Research by 2025.
NRIs head the following blue chip companies also:
AppNet American Online
Lucent Technologies
Proxicom Network Solutions
General Dynamics Corporation
Lazard Freres
Litton PRC
Columbia Capital
Primus Communications
Discovery Communications
Bell Atlantic Cable & Wireless
The Motley Fool
Hughes Network Systems
Cybercash
MCI Worldcom
PSINet
Motorola
MicroStrategy
Equalfooting.com
Telignet, Inc.
MindsBank
US Airways
CIENA Corp.
BioNetrix
Net 2000 Communications
Computer Associates
SAIC Startec
INOVA Health System
Cvent.com
Eglobe
Metrocall, Inc
DynCorp
Consumer Elec. Ass'n
The Carlyle Group
Cyveillance
Nextel Communications
Fannie Mae
Intelsat Draper Atlantic
Venture Fund, L.P
Freddle Mac
Manugistics
Raytheon Systems Corporation
Spacevest
HSBC
United Airlines
The co-founder of Sun Microsystems - the company which is sweeping
the internet with its brainchild Java is NRI Vinod Khosla. The
Creator of the Pentium Chip which runs 90% of the computers in
operation is NRI Vinod Dahm. Azeem Premji, CEO, Wipro is the third
richest person in the world. Arun Netravalli is the current
president of AT&T Bell Labs (AT&T Bell Labs is the creator of C,
C++, Unix to name a few). The GM of Hewlett Packard is Rajiv Gupta.
Sanjay Tejwrika is the Testing Director of Windows 2000. The Chief
Executives of Citibank, Mckinsey and Stanchart Bank are Victor
Menezes, Rajat Gupta and Rana Talwar respectively. Hotmail - the
world's first No.1 web based e-mail program was created by Sabeer
Bhatia.
Also see
India was shining
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