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Advaya Taraka Upanishad
Translated by P. R. Ramachander
Published by celextel.org
Om ! That (Brahman) is infinite, and this (universe) is infinite.
The infinite proceeds from the infinite.
(Then) taking the infinitude of the infinite (universe),
It remains as the infinite (Brahman) alone.
Om ! Let there be Peace in me !
Let there be Peace in my environment !
Let there be Peace in the forces that act on me !
That which helps you cross from the fear of birth, aging and death is called
Tharakam (Tharayathi means Crosses). Understanding the appearance of the
living being and God as separate entities is due to illusion and then
examining and understanding the differences which exist in the world by the
method of, “It is not this”, “It is not this” and at last what remains at
last is the Adhvaya Brahman (which does not have two forms). To get it we
have to practice three aims. 1
In the middle of body there exists the Sushumna Nadi which is as bright as
the sun and as cool as the moon. It starts from Mooladhara and goes up to
Brahmarandra which is in the top middle of the skull. It is well known that
in the middle of it there exists Kundalani which is as bright as crores of
suns and as thin as the lotus thread. The man who sees that with his mind’s
eye attains salvation by getting rid of all sins. 2
One who sees constant light in the top portion of his, in the middle of his
forehead has attained mastery of yoga. 3
Wherever it is, if there is light above the head of a one, he is a yogi. 4
The yoga within is of two types viz Poorva (pre) and Uthara (post). The pre
yoga is tharaka and the post yoga is amanaska (beyond mind). 5
That which can be realized by sensory organs is one which has a form. That
which is in between the eye lids is without form. Always for understanding
the things within, practice with deep application of mind is necessary. In
Tharaka yoga, the concepts like Daharakasa are understood only by the mind’s
eye. The Uthara (post) yoga is without form. It is beyond the mind. 6
Without batting the eye lids to see inside and outside, what we are aiming
to see is called Sambhavi Mudra. The place where an expert in that type of
mudra lives becomes very holy. 7
By the help of a great teacher one tries to find the Thuriya state hidden in
either the sahasrara (thousand petal lotus) or the cave of the heart or end
of the 12 Nadis. Ability to see it is only through the help of a great
teacher. 8
If the teacher, who is a scholar in Vedas, who is a devotee of Lord Vishnu,
who does not have jealousy in his mind, who is a great expert in yoga, who
practices Yoga and who is the personification of Yoga blesses us, all the
ties imposed by birth will vanish. At that moment all the sins committed in
all the births will be destroyed. The Upanishad tells that he will achieve
all the Purusharthas. 9
Om ! That (Brahman) is infinite, and this (universe) is infinite.
The infinite proceeds from the infinite.
(Then) taking the infinitude of the infinite (universe),
It remains as the infinite (Brahman) alone.
Om ! Let there be Peace in me !
Let there be Peace in my environment !
Let there be Peace in the forces that act on me !
Here ends the Advaya-Tarakopanishad belonging to the Sukla-Yajur-Veda.
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